Balcony solar in Newport News

800 W of panels on a south-facing balcony railing in Newport News produce about 730 kWh a year and save about $67.

Output by orientation and mounting

Yearly output with 800 W of panels and the inverter limited to 800 W.

Panels face On the railing (vertical) Tilted at 30°
East540 kWh930 kWh
South-east700 kWh1,080 kWh
South730 kWh1,130 kWh
South-west690 kWh1,070 kWh
West530 kWh930 kWh

Output by month

Railing (vertical) Tilted at 30°
Monthly output in Newport News, south-facing0100200JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Show as a table
MonthRailing (vertical)Tilted at 30°
Jan82 kWh80 kWh
Feb71 kWh80 kWh
Mar70 kWh99 kWh
Apr58 kWh110 kWh
May45 kWh120 kWh
Jun37 kWh110 kWh
Jul41 kWh110 kWh
Aug49 kWh100 kWh
Sep52 kWh84 kWh
Oct75 kWh91 kWh
Nov78 kWh79 kWh
Dec72 kWh67 kWh

Savings and payback

At $0.167 per kWh you save about $67 in the first year. A kit costing $1,300 pays back in about 19.4 years.

  • Electricity price: $0.167 per kWh (U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2025-09..2026-08). Source
  • Assumes a constant base load of 150 W, so 55% of the output is used at home.
  • Power sent to the grid is not paid for.

Calculate with your own figures

Rules

Virginia

Takes effect on January 1, 2027

Up to 1,200 W of inverter output per home.

  • Certified by a nationally recognized testing laboratory and meets the current National Electrical Code; cannot export power during an outage. Kits of 391 W or less are exempt from listing provisions that would require rewiring.
  • You must notify the utility before connecting.

Last verified: October 31, 2026

Full rules for Virginia

Nearby cities

Data sources

  • Solar data: PVGIS-NSRDB, PVGIS 5.2, 2011–2015.
  • Electricity price: U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2025-09..2026-08.
  • Last verified: October 31, 2026
  • How we calculate